A papilloma is a growth of the skin in the form of a cylinder on a pedicle, often almost invisible. In many cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but with weakened immunity and in the heat, it becomes unexpected. This is usually the first single papilloma (the so-called "mother"), and then she breeds "children" that are sprinkled on different parts of the body. Many people try not to notice this flaw, but is it so harmless? Do I need to remove papillomas? We will tell you in detail what papillomas are, and how to treat them, as well as the most effective transplant methods.
What is papilloma
To understand how to treat papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to know what it means. Papilloma is the medical name for human papillomavirus (HPV) virus. It is a sexually transmitted disease. Also, infection with this ailment can be caused by a household-contact method (through damage to the skin when contact is made with some objects that the infected person has been exposed to).
Papillomas can be "identified" by the shape of the papilla or bump. There is usually a so-called "leg". Such growths can be located in a chaotic manner in different parts of the body - on the bending of the arms, legs, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. Sizes can vary - large and small. The color of the papilloma varies from light flesh color to dark brown and brown. Because of this, some people forget about moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign neoplasm that is visible not only on the skin, but also on mucous membranes. The difference between papilloma and wart is as follows - they are softer, do not have a keratinized layer, although warts have a harder texture.
One of the types of papillomas is the so-called "genital warts", which have a long conical shape and are visible on the genitals. Under mechanical action, such growth protects, injures and even bleeds. Only a doctor can determine if a patient has papilloma or condyloma, which, if necessary, prescribes additional examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let’s find out why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- changes in hormonal levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- install an intrauterine device;
- body exhaustion;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear, and then recur, as they are a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that its presence determines the immunity of the body at a particular moment. HPV often occurs in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, and in women who take hormonal birth control pills.
The "launch" factor of the virus is any stress suffered by the body: banal cold, prolonged use of medication, hypothermia. All this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to human papillomavirus.
Being infected is very easy - being in close contact with an infected person, or living with a papilloma carrier, or just visiting a public beach, swimming in a common pool, or visiting a sauna is enough. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of high heat and humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV virus are dangerous because they can stimulate the development of cervical cancer in women. This mainly applies to genital warts, which are usually seen on the genitals. Because viral disease goes without symptoms, one does not consult a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months, and to be tested for cytology once a year, so that premature changes, if any, in the cervix can be detected in time.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case, papillomas speak of bodily dysfunction. Tiny growth suggests that you should see a doctor and exclude gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after the examinations, it is necessary to remove the papilloma, since this is a benign neoplasm, which can one day turn into a malignant one. In addition, papillomas have an unattractive appearance, this is an aesthetic defect. But how to properly remove papillomas so that there are no complications? This will be discussed further.
How to remove papillomas: common methods
Noticing papillomas in ourselves, we immediately start looking for information on the Internet on how to remove papilloma. There are many home remedies, but they can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous and traumatic. Best to see a specialist!
Papillomas are categorically impossible to remove:
- Tear off.
- Tie up with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only encourage the virus to "catch" other purposes, and move to other areas. But how to get rid of papilloma so that it does not appear again?
If you have papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, based on the type of growth. But we will still consider the most common and effective methods of removing papillomas:
- Excision with surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest way, but quite painful. Today, there are quieter techniques that leave no trace.
- Cauterization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze, and vital activity stops their cells.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the construction is removed by an electric current. Before papillomas are removed from the body by this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave surgery. . . The method is non-contact, it provides for the removal of a fault by exposure to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered to be the most effective and safest method of treating papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, clogs the vessel that feeds the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. The papilloma usually disappears after a few days.
How best to remove papillomas
How best to remove papillomas, your doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and be able to determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended, since it has many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, and the laser beam has a bactericidal effect in parallel.
- Lack of blood, lack of painful sensations.
- Lack of side effects like burns, scars, hypersensitivity after the procedure.
- Ability to remove several papillomas at once.
Before the procedure is prescribed, the cosmetologist tells the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser, and also finds out if there are any violations on it. If everything is in order, the session takes no more than 15 minutes. Laser removal occurs without traces and various complications. In parallel, the doctor prescribes drugs to the patient to increase immunity.
We hope we have helped you find out what papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is to self-medicate in order to prevent unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and there is also no doubt that everyone has to remove papillomas.